Edmund Spenser describes the physical appearance of a woman as a society defines it in his “Sonnets LXXXI”. However, in the context, the text praises the unique attributes of a woman’s beauty, as well her intellect. As women were considered vulnerable and needing constant care, men dominated the civilization. The speaker’s response is a critique of how women are portrayed in the media and society. The writing is not only directed at women. It has implications for all people in society. Spenser’s “Sonnet LXXXI”, which is a criticism of the physical, biological and social differences between women and men while highlighting equal rights for both sexes. It examines the idea that society does not portray women as what they really are. This results in a reformed perception of women, with them being viewed as equal to men.
This sonnet shows that the speaker is a fan of a woman’s appearance. Her intelligence is also highlighted: “The richly decorated gate with rubies and pearls;/Through the which her wise words make their way”. The lines in the poem represent her words and mouth metaphorically, presenting her as more attractive. Intelligence is a key element in enhancing a person’s real beauty. This helps to show that physical beauty does not define beauty. Spenser uses this concept that deviates away from the rules of society. The word “Fair”, which is used constantly, can be interpreted as a way to analyse everyone in society regardless of status or gender. The “in her eye the fire” passion is a way to show an individual’s ability to learn and seek opportunities. Due to social norms, women and people of lower social status could not get an education or voice their opinions. The lines “Fair when that cloud, which often darkens/Her goodly Light” imply that aristocrats are proud of this woman. Men are more likely to possess this trait. The text, however, does not just refer to women. It also stresses the fact that all members of society are important and deserve recognition as unique individuals. The text also aims to achieve equality in the view of classes and genders within society. Women and lower-class citizens were seen as less important. The “gentle brilliance” of a woman is used as a symbol of her great intellect and power of expression. The speaker’s uniqueness gives others a chance to recognize him or her.
Spenser critiques the idea that everyone is capable of maintaining a stable economic position. The line “precious goods she forth lay” shows this. The context provides insight on qualities of a women that are more than just physical traits. It recognizes the woman’s intellectual ability and the opportunities she has to contribute in terms of fundamental principles to social expansion. The depiction of the woman with “fair golden locks,/With the free wind” represents her individualism. Her hair is untied, which signifies that she’s not married. It also shows her independence. Women, considered the weaker sexe, were confined to expenses and economics. Spencer is able to analyze the equality between the races of humans, despite differences in their class and biological makeup. The word “Fair,” repeated several times, emphasizes the importance of this word in describing the woman’s appearance. A fair complexion implies that she is prosperous. It is implied that a woman who has been prosperous probably hasn’t spent much time in the sun, since she may not have worked outside. It shows the life of women before, when they had to concentrate on their marriages and being a housewife. The speaker may admire the woman’s appearance but her incredible intelligence is what truly makes her admirable.
The sonnet is a significant work because the speaker, a man, highlights certain aspects. The speaker acknowledges that there are differences in biological makeup, but he is still embracing a woman’s intellectual and physical beauty. He wants to show her as unique, equal to men within the economy. Spenser highlights the contribution of women to society in an admirable, respectful way. The words “wonderment”, “heart-s astonishment”, and “shock” are used to show that beauty is not something people can be credited with. What makes an individual unique is their intelligence. Men were able to maintain stability within society by converting their physical strength into political and social power. Women’s lack of education and their primary function as reproductionists prevented them from participating in society. The sonnet criticizes the emergence of a new gender role and acknowledges individualism.
Spenser explores, in this sonnet a concept of individualism as well as equality of sexes. He criticizes the basic structure of society, which he contrasts to being governed solely by men from the upper classes. Many citizens had no opportunity to realize their full potential. The sonnet emphasizes that each person has the ability to contribute strength to culture collectively. The text is primarily focused on the women’s position in society and their abilities beyond what society has imposed on them. The text portrays women’s wisdom and prominence as these are the qualities that truly define a woman. Spenser’s “Sonnet LXXXI”, a poem, explains the importance of equality in each person. By enhancing their intellectual abilities, they can see a person in a new light. The text emphasizes that there are differences in the way men and women look, but the text also highlights the beauty of the woman’s voice and how she presents herself.
